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Pandemics and infectious disease

Pandemic flu

Influenza (flu) is one of the most likely viruses to cause a pandemic - the worldwide spread of an epidemic. Unlike a normal flu virus, which is seasonal (October to May in the UK), a flu pandemic can occur at any time.

Swine flu

Swine flu is a fairly new strain of flu, and was responsible for a pandemic during 2009 to 2010. Vaccination against swine flu is included in the annual flu vaccine.

Bird (avian) flu

Avian flu is a disease of birds, and risks to public health are low.

The removal of dead birds infected with avian flu should only be done when wearing appropriate PPE. Please read guidance from DEFRA on disposing of dead birds on your property.

Dead or sick birds found in Birmingham Parks should not be approached by the public. Please report these to our Parks Service.

Members of the public should also report dead wild waterfowl (swans, geese or ducks) or other dead birds such as gulls or birds of prey to DEFRA (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) on 03459 335577.

Read our policy for management of avian flu outbreaks on Birmingham City Council land and water bodies.

Further information

Page last updated: 29 November 2022

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