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Who was George Edalji George Edalji
was the eldest son of three for Shapurji Edalji and Charlotte Stoneham.
His father was an Asian and his mother an English woman. George Edalji
became a Birmingham solicitor during the early 1900s. He proved to be an
outstanding student during law school and had won prizes from the Law
Society. He wrote the book Railway Law for the "Man in the Train"which was
"intended as a guide for the Travelling Public".
His
Background George Edalji's father was a Parsi who became
vicar in the 1870s of the Great Wyrley in Staffordshire. The people of
Great Wyrley did not accept George Edalji's father because they did not
understand how an Asian could be a minister of a Christian church. In
October 1903 George was convicted of an unproved charged of maiming horses
and received a seven year sentence of penal servitude. The Staffordshire
police were convinced that he had sacrificed horses to his alien gods
although the evidence did not prove that as true. The fact that the Edalji
family were Christians also made it unlikely that he would have been
guilty of such an act. The police appear to have dedicated most of their
effort to proving that George Edalji was the guilty culprit instead of
trying to find the real culprit. When the incident occurred, the police
went straight to George Edalji's house from the field where the injured
animal was found before carrying out any other investigation.
Harassment
and Suspicion Prior to the incident, the Edalji family had
received hoax letters and were harassed in other ways. However, the chief
constable of Staffordshire police did not display a sympathetic attitude
towards the family because he 'thought Black Men less than the beasts'. He
believed that George Edalji was responsible for writing the letters
against his own family and therefore took no action. However, the
anonymous letters and horse killings continued during George's period of
imprisonment.
He was eventually released from prison in 1906 after
efforts made by R.D. Yelverton, who had worked as Chief Justice in Bahamas
and others to plead his case. Even after his release he was not pardoned
and was subject to police surveillance. As a result of this, Arthur Conan
Doyle decided to intervene in the case. He proved that George Edalji could
not have been guilty. The findings from his investigation were sent to the
Daily Telegraph and the Home Office. This resulted in the Home Office
appointing a Committee to re-examine the case. The Committee's
investigations led it to conclude that George Edalji had been wrongly
accused of horse maiming. However, even after this result George Edalji
was never compensated for the three years he had spent in prison and he
was still considered guilty of writing the letters against his family.
In
a report written by the Rt. Hon Sir Arthur Wilson, The Rt. Hon John Lloyd
Wharton and Sir Albert De Rutzen they appeared somewhat sympathetic
towards the George Edalji case. However, they still accused him of
bringing some of the troubles upon himself to some extent. The report
provides a detailed outline of the evidence that was used against George
Edalji and the weakness of the evidence. This report was sent to the
Secretary of State , H. J. Gladstone who stated in his response that
although he was willing to seek for Mr Edalji's pardon he did not think
that the case warranted the provision of any compensation.
Suggestions
for further reading on the George Edalji case are:
A
Miscarriage of Justice: The Case of George Edalji (1905). This book
was written by his father Rev. S. Edalji, in which he endeavours to
present the facts to support his son's innocence.
Letters and
papers, 1902 - 1904, collected by Sir Benjamin Stone concerning the trial
of George Edalji located in the Archives and
Heritage Service (Floor 6) of the Birmingham Central Library -
370797 [IIR 89], ff. 163 -168.
Parliamentary Report - Papers
relating to the case of George Edalji located in the Social
Sciences Section (Floor 4) of the Birmingham Central Library - Cd
3503 M/F LXVII, pp 403 - 410.
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