Castle Vale is one of the largest post-war social housing estates in Europe. By the early 1990s it was in poor physical shape and suffered from increasing social problems. In 1993, under the powers of the 1988 Housing Act and following a feasibility study by the Council, Castle Vale Housing Action Trust (HAT) was set up to improve the estate and the quality of life there. Castle Vale HAT is one of five HATs in the UK funded by the Government (through the Department of the Environment Transport and the Regions). The 12 year regeneration programme is now complete. This was one of the largest in the country and involves around £300 million of public and private investment. The regeneration programme involved a mix of re-development and refurbishment projects. These are outlined in the Castle Vale Master Plan (adopted as supplementary planning guidance in 1995). Key developments included: Redevelopment of the main shopping centre including a superstore, small shops and retail park off Chester road. Redevelopment of Reed Square shopping centre for a mix of retail, housing or office uses. A small business enterprise park at Park Lane. Currently:- A major new park at the centre of the area and several small parks and improved open spaces; public art and traffic management measures. Over 1000 new homes including 230 off Farnborough Road and 350 off Yatesbury Avenue. A range of community and health facilities including The Sanctuary, Eden Court Medical Practice.